Hardware Guide

Best GPUs for Stable Diffusion & Image Generation

Optimize your setup for SDXL, Flux, and other diffusion models. VRAM requirements, speed benchmarks, and budget recommendations.

By HardwareHQ Team8 min readDecember 10, 2024

1. Image Generation VRAM Requirements

SD 1.5: 4GB minimum, 6GB comfortable.

SDXL: 8GB minimum, 12GB for comfortable batch sizes.

Flux: 12GB minimum, 16-24GB recommended for full quality.

ControlNet/LoRA: Add 2-4GB to base requirements.

2. Speed Benchmarks (SDXL, 1024x1024)

RTX 4090: ~3 seconds per image (fastest consumer)

RTX 4080: ~5 seconds per image

RTX 4070 Ti: ~7 seconds per image

RTX 3090: ~6 seconds per image

RTX 3080 10GB: ~9 seconds (VRAM limited)

3. Budget Recommendations

Under $400: RTX 3060 12GB - Handles SDXL, slower but capable.

$400-700: RTX 4060 Ti 16GB - Great VRAM, good performance.

$700-1000: RTX 4070 Ti Super - Excellent all-rounder.

$1000-1600: RTX 4080 Super - Fast with good VRAM.

$1600+: RTX 4090 - Maximum speed, handles everything.

4. Optimization Tips

Use xformers or torch.compile for memory efficiency.

Enable VAE tiling for high-resolution outputs.

Use FP16 precision (default in most UIs).

Consider TensorRT for maximum inference speed.

Batch generation improves throughput on high-VRAM cards.

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